Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of disorders involving the heart and blood vessels, mainly including atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmia, and congenital heart disease. Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and its occurrence is related to various factors, including genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle habits (such as smoking, drinking, high-fat diet, lack of exercise), and chronic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity).